A closer look at dental cysts

There are 3 clinical developments in which a dental cyst can cause severe problems: 1. If a dental cyst gets infected, it can cause severe pain that can also be accompanied by swelling in the area and / or alteration of the general condition. An infected dental cyst can lead to the formation of an acute condition that is manifested by the appearance of a collection of pus at its tip or on the side of the tooth. Dental abscess requires emergency treatment to prevent serious complications. While the cyst increases its size, it will destroy the healthy bone tissue around it, weakening the jaw resistance. The higher the cyst will increase the risk of spontaneous bone fractures.

In such situations, any trauma (even if it is of lesser intensity) can cause jaw fractures. In fact, some cysts are only discovered as a result of such fractures. Large cysts can exert significant pressure on neighboring teeth as well as on other structures (vessels, nerves etc. These can interfere with the normal functioning of the dento-maxillary apparatus, leading to various complications (neighboring teeth infections, various bone complications, nerve pressure, etc. .

For these reasons, it is essential that, once discovered, dental cysts are treated as quickly as possible. If they do not cause complications, cysts can be discovered only after a. On radiography, apical cysts appear as radiotransparent (ie dark) areas of round shape around the root of the root. Dental cyst is usually larger than dental granuloma and has more regular edges. Of course, cysts can also be discovered using more advanced imaging examinations such as tomography or MRI.

Here is an extremely important question because many patients confuse the two ailments: a. A dental abscess is a localized collection of pus that forms at the tip of a tooth root. It is an acute infection, which means it is accompanied by intense pain and the appearance of a collection of pus in the form of a swelling (or swelling) to the affected tooth. Other signs associated with are a red and swollen gum against the affected tooth and, in the case of larger abscesses, swelling of the cheek or face in the corresponding part. Dental abscesses require immediate treatment because they do not heal themselves.

Moreover, they can diffuse into neighboring areas and tissues, sometimes causing extremely serious infections. A dental cyst is a chronic infection, which means that the evolution is slow, without causing pain or other symptoms. Complications of dental cysts occur after a long evolution of dental cysts, usually due to secondary infections. Dental cysts may be full of fluid, but this fluid is never pus. Pulp occurs only if the cyst is infected.

Even if dental cysts evolve slowly and painlessly, it is very important that they are treated as soon as they have been discovered. Treatment of dental cysts can range from conservative treatment to tooth rescue to extraction. If we are talking about a small cyst at the tip of a tooth, a correct endodontic treatment of the infected tooth can lead to resorption of the cyst without the need for any surgery. Research has established that chronic apical lesions are eliminated by the body once the causative factor has been removed. In such situations, it can stretch over several sessions (which can last up to 8 weeks) depending on the time required for healing.

Larger cysts may need a surgical approach. Apical resection or apectomy is a surgical operation that aims to remove the root of the root with surrounding infected tissue. Finally, if the tooth is destroyed or its stability is poor because a significant amount of bone has been lost, the tooth extraction followed by curettage of the infected tissue. Dental abscess is one of the most common complications of dental cysts.