At this time, it is not well defined what leads to the development of anorexia or bulimia. Many medical experts believe that these eating disorders are caused by a combination of biological, psychological or environmental and social factors. Among these factors, we mention: • Genetic predisposition - According to a 2011 study, some people are prone to having a family member with such a disorder. This may be due to the fact that there is a genetic predisposition for personality traits associated with eating disorders, such as perfectionism. However, more studies are needed to determine exactly if there is indeed a genetic link. • Emotional well-being - People who have experienced traumatic episodes or have psychiatric disorders such as anxiety or depression may be at increased risk of developing a eating disorder.
and low self-esteem may also contribute to these behaviors. • Social pressures - In today's society, there is a great deal of pressure on bodily ideal, and the self-image is of course affected by the ideals imposed. Associating a weak body with success can then lead to unhealthy eating behaviors. Eating disorders are usually characterized by an excessive food concern. Many people who experience such a disorder express a dissatisfaction with their own body image.
Other symptoms are often specific to each sick individual. Anorexia starts from the fact that the patient has a distorted image of his or her body as a result of a depression or anxiety. Some people may see an extreme diet or weight loss as a way to regain control over their lives. There are a large number of various emotional, physical symptoms and behaviors that may indicate anorexia. Physical symptoms may be severe and may put the patient's life at risk.
These include: • high weight loss • weakness and fatigue • dehydration • dizziness and fainting • constipation • inability to tolerate cold • thinning and tearing of hair • dry skin with a yellow tinge • blue color on your fingers • • beatings . These include: • irritability or other mood swings • anxiety • social isolation • low self-esteem • depression People suffering from bulimia may develop an unhealthy relationship with food over time. They can become captive in vicious circles characterized by uncontrolled eating, followed by a state of concern about calories consumed. This can lead to an abnormally abnormal eating behavior in order to prevent extra pounds. There are two different types of bulimia and the ways to eliminate food are used to differentiate them: • Bulimia elimination - people in this category will induce regularly after the onset of compulsive eating.
They may also use abusive diuretics or laxatives. • Non-elimination bulimia - these patients do not resort to vomiting but to a period of fasting and excessive physical effort to prevent uncontrolled eating episodes. Unfortunately, many people with bulimia will experience a state of anxiety as their eating behavior is out of control. As with anorexia, there are various physical, behavioral and emotional symptoms that may indicate bulimia. Physical symptoms may be quite serious and may put the patient's life at risk: • significant increase or decrease in weight • • red eyes injected • cracked lips due to dehydration • mouth sensitivity due to dental enamel erosion Bulimia people may have certain .
These include: • anxiety • low self-esteem • agitation, irritability or other mood swings • depression • There are certain steps the doctor can go through to establish a correct diagnosis. The first step is a physical examination of the patient. The doctor will measure to determine the body mass index. He will also look at the patient's history to see how his weight has fluctuated over time and will analyze the patient's eating habits, taking into account and to what extent the individual exercises physical exercise. If necessary, your doctor may recommend laboratory tests to ensure there are no other causes for weight loss.
If the tests do not reveal other medical causes for the present symptoms, the doctor may direct the patient to a therapist. There is no rapid treatment for eating disorders. The doctor may recommend a combination of therapy with certain drugs, such as antidepressants. .
Source : sfatulmedicului.ro
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