Conjunctivitis - Evolution, Symptoms and Treatment

- the use of toilets, contact lenses, cosmetic products for - exposure to pollutants (smoke, gas, dust, etc. ) - swimming pools and backyards that are not properly sanitized - collectives (schools, kindergartens, . This condition can be acute, which occurs suddenly in full health, but chronic (long-lasting) with remission and relapse. 1. Acute conjunctivitis is the most common ocular infection and can be caused by bacteria or viruses. Bacterial conjunctivitis is characterized by red eyes, elimination of purulent secretions, sensation of and occasionally eyelid sticking in the morning.

The disease may occur in one eye or both eyes, but the vision is not affected. In adults, conjunctivitis is caused by or streptococcus, two very dangerous bacteria that can be contracted from the environment or from various contaminated objects. Inappropriate or inadequate treatment of conjunctivitis may cause keratitis (cornea damage), which may lead to. For the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis, local antibiotic is administered in the form of daytime eye color and ophthalmic ointment in the lower conjunctival sac, and the night under the lower eyelid. Most times, either treatment is initiated without the examination of conjunctival secretion, but if the ophthalmologist wants to perform the culture, initiate the treatment after sampling and sometimes expect the result of the antibiotic and then begin the correct treatment.

Viral conjunctivitis is caused by adenoviruses and, in many cases, occurs after bouts, such as a common cold. Frequently, the disease is transmitted through contact with a family member or another person with a \. The patient usually shows the reddening of both eyes, aqueous, reduced connective tissue secretion, the sight being generally unaffected. The ophthalmologist may also detect a localized viral infection in the pre-urinary nodes (the lymph located in front of the ear). In some cases, the cornea of ​​the affected eye develops immune phenomena that can lead to vision impairment and lasts for several months until healing, although normally within 3 weeks it should be cured under symptomatic treatment.

2. Chronic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the eye, which may sometimes be accompanied by an infection, caused by various allergens () or environmental irritants (ocular irritations) lasting from a few weeks to several months. Allergic conjunctivitis where the itching develops and may occur less often: decreased amount of lacrimal secretion, red eyes and other similar symptoms (a nose with a watery secretion, a feeling of \. The diagnosis is confirmed by the ophthalmologist after ophthalmologic examination. Treatment is generally symptomatic and may involve a long period of time.

Various desensitising preparations are used, but it is also necessary to avoid the harmful allergen. Eye irritation is caused by allergens such as dust, polluted air, strong sunlight, long-time work on the computer, or irritating substances such as shower gels, shampoo, cleanser substances. Eyes become red with itching and possibly aqueous secretion. The treatment uses artificial tears or eye lubrication, which helps to calm the sensation of and removes the irritant factor. Often, conjunctivitis is accompanied by, which is the infection located at the level of the eyelids, characterized by itching, burns, foreign body sensation and scarring, especially in the morning.

Many patients also have a seborrhoeic component (called dandruff) or an infectious bacterial infection. Blepharitis treatment is a complex one that includes both antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eyelashes, but also requires a rigorous hygiene with a special shampoo that helps remove scabs, used extensively for longer to prevent the recurrence of the disease. The first line of defense is to avoid the causes that can lead to inflammation, being contagious, to maintain a rigorous hygiene, to avoid touching and rubbing the eyes without being. It is preferred that the towels and pillowcases be individualized and changed periodically, avoiding drooling of eye drops, cosmetic products such as: mascara, eye pencil or gene paint and indicated to be replaced after an episode of . If patients are carriers of the ophthalmologist, it may indicate that their behavior is interrupted during the disorder and then their replacement.

Hot / cold compresses on the eye help reduce symptoms, but provided they are sterile compresses so as not to contaminate the eye area with other germs. Evolution These conditions, whether acute or chronic, have a generally good evolution with rapid healing under treatment, which does not affect vision often and does not require hospitalization and does not stop the patient from daily activities. ConclusionsConjunctivitis is a frequent disorder that also affects immune deficiency but also through contamination everywhere, which should be treated properly to avoid the occurrence of complications and should not be neglected any symptoms that may indicate that one eye or even both are in . .