Dementia with Lewy bodies

Dementia with Lewy bodies (LBD Lewy Body Dementia) is one that occurs when the brain has too much of a protein called alpha-synuclein. These deposits, called Lewy bodies, change the way chemicals in the brain work and can cause problems with thinking, moving, acting and feeling. People usually show signs of LBD when they are past the age of 50, but sometimes younger people can have it too. . LBD seems to affect men more than women. Article content\n \n \n .

ro or from the SfatulMedicului mobile application (iOS, Android)\n . Dementia is the name for problems related to thinking skills that come from changes and that appear over time. It rarely occurs in people under the age of 65. It usually appears slowly and worsens over several years. LBD can be difficult to diagnose.

Early signs of LBD are often confused with signs of other brain diseases or mental disorders that have similar symptoms. Dementia with Lewy bodies can occur on its own, or together with other brain problems. It is a disease that worsens over time, which means that the symptoms are felt gradually and worsen with the passing of years. The speed of evolution of the symptoms depends a lot on the general state of health of a person, age and severity. The early stage\r\n.

As the disease gets worse, people with LBD need more help because their ability to think and move gets worse. The terminal stage\r\n. This care is necessary permanently. It is possible that patients do not present all the signs and symptoms of the disease. Any radical or sudden change in behavior, memory, attention or ability to do things should be reported to the doctor.

Changes in thinking, , , and activity are the most common signs. Changes in thinking\r\n. Up to 80% of people with LBD have visual hallucinations, and these often occur early on. Less common than visual hallucinations are auditory or olfactory hallucinations. Also signs of LBD are changes in concentration, attention, vigilance and wakefulness, unpredictable from one day to the next and sometimes even during the day.

Ideas can be messy, unclear or meaningless. Memory problems may not appear immediately, as they do, but they often appear as LBD worsens. . The way of making decisions changes, the confusion of time and space appears, but also problems with language and numbers. While some people with LBD do not have major problems with movement for several years, these may be among the first symptoms in other patients.

At first, signs of movement, such as a change in writing style, can be very subtle and easy to overlook. . Changes in the level of movement (motor signs)\r\n. Other symptoms of dementia with Lewy bodies\r\n. These include excessive daytime sleepiness (sleeping two or more hours during the day),.

LBD can also cause changes in mood and behavior, which can worsen as the person's thinking skills deteriorate. . Some of these changes could be depression, anxiety and accompanying behaviors, agitation, restlessness or. Other significant changes may occur in the nervous system that controls the functioning of the heart, glands and muscles. Symptoms include changes in body temperature, high blood pressure, dizziness, fainting, sensitivity to heat and cold, urinary incontinence, constipation.

LBD can mean either dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) or dementia caused by. The changes in the brain that cause both diagnoses are the same, and over time, people with either diagnosis show similar symptoms. Most of the difference comes from the moment when the symptoms of thought and movement appear. Within a year of the onset of movement symptoms, DLB develops cognitive symptoms. People with DLB lose the ability to think, which can seem like.

But, with the passage of time, they start to move and show other signs of DLB. In Parkinson's disease dementia, mental problems start more than a year after the movement problems appear (for example, tremors or muscle stiffness). Parkinson's disease dementia begins as a movement disorder, with symptoms such as slow movements, muscle stiffness, tremors and a shuffling gait. . Later, changes in mood and behavior and cognitive symptoms of dementia may appear.

Protein clumps form inside the brain cells, which leads to dementia with Lewy bodies. \. It is not clear why these deposits form or how they damage the brain. Part of the problem is thought to be that the proteins disrupt the normal way the brain works, interfering with the signals that brain cells send to each other. .

Most people who suffer from dementia with Lewy bodies do not have a family history. However, there have been some very rare cases where it seems that the disease runs in the family. Currently, there is no treatment for this disease. However, some of the symptoms of LBD can improve for certain periods of time with proper treatment. More information about this hard-to-treat disease is being discovered through research, and scientific progress could one day lead to better diagnosis, better care and new treatments.

. Currently, there is no way to prevent dementia with Lewy bodies from getting worse or to prevent it from getting worse. But there are treatments that can help keep some of the symptoms under control, maybe for years: physiotherapy, thought therapies and special events. Physiotherapy, occupational therapy and speech and language therapy can help people who have difficulty moving, performing daily tasks or communicating. Thinking therapies, such as , are activities and exercises designed to improve memory, problem-solving skills, and language ability.

. Currently, researchers are looking at multiple ways to study dementia with Lewy bodies. We are trying to find out the differences between the two types of LBD, analyze the risk factors that cause the disease, improve diagnostic tests, search for biomarkers and new treatments. Scientists hope that, as research progresses, they will be able to find better ways to treat the disease and even ways to cure and prevent it. .

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