Frequency of radiographs - how often can we do it?

X-rays are high-energy ionizing electromagnetic radiation, but if they are used in excess, they can cause some problems or even some chemical reactions. Radiographs, computed tomography, mammography, urography, all are X-ray investigations. The risk depends on the radiation dose used, the sensitivity of the exposed organ, and the age of the patient. The most sensitive organs to radiation are breasts. More specifically, the overall effect varies from person to person and depends largely on where these processes occur, the general condition of the body, the genetic predisposition, and the lifestyle of the person. The fact that these rays pose a high risk is a certainty, the researchers say, but not all people irradiated will develop disease.

Radiation is all the more harmful the more absorbed, the absorption depends on the tissue, but also on the dose. Patients with oncological pathologies are very exposed to the negative effects of radiation, although they are beneficial in destroying the tumor. Therefore, medical imaging specialists say the ideal would be to not exceed two X-ray investigations per year. • Pregnant should not be investigated with X-rays. In rare cases and only if it is absolutely necessary to do in the third trimester of pregnancy, but in the first trimester, when the fetus organs are formed, they are completely forbidden.

Exposure to X-rays may result in structural cellular changes and may increase the risk of congenital malformations or occurrence. • At the same time, children aged under 10 should be protected from such investigations. • are contraindicated in women younger than 40 years of age because the dose of radiation emitted is not negligible and may affect them. • One of the first signs of exposure to high X-radiation is the unexplained hair loss. • If, after an X-ray or computed tomography, the patient has certain or eye irritation, he may have been exposed to high X-rays.

Excessive irradiation may also cause atrophy, cutaneous sclerosis, conjunctivitis or. .