Gonorrhea: Symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease that can affect both men and women. The disease is caused by the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium. To learn more about the development of this disease, we contacted gynecologist Erna Stoian. Here's what the specialist says about what's going on, Doctor? . Gonorrhea can also be transmitted to the newborn during vaginal delivery and can cause certain complications in the eyes. In many cases, infected individuals have no symptoms and do not know they are infected.

Signs at the genital level In men: Dysuria - pain in urination; . In the eyes: causes pain, light sensitivity and purulent secretions. At the neck: pain occurs and an inflammation of the cervical nodes occurs. If one or more joints are infected, patients will experience redness, inflammation, and pain will be more and more depressing. Causes and Risk Factors Gonorrhea is caused by the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium.

Transmission occurs most frequently through vaginal, anal and oral sexual contact. The factors that increase the risk of infection are: Young age A new sex partner Multiple sexual partners Other sexually transmitted diseases Untreated complications, gonorrhea can lead to serious complications such as: Infertility in both women and men. In women, it can spread to the uterus and fallopian tubes and may cause pelvic inflammatory disease and tubal blockage, resulting in infertility and complications in pregnancy. In untreated males, it leads to epididymitis and infection of joints and other areas of the body. Increased risk of HIV / AIDS infection.

Complications in newborn babies. Mother to child infection may occur during labor Occult problems may occur which may lead to blindness, scalp lesions and infections. Preventing the occurrence of sexual diseases, including gonorrhea, consists of abstinence, monogamous relationship, condom use. Also, if you have a new sexual partner, you should ask him to test for sexually transmitted diseases. If the partner has unusual symptoms, such as dysuria, sexual organ damage, it is advisable not to have sexual intercourse.

If you are not in a monogamous relationship, testing for sexually transmitted diseases should be done periodically to detect any disease that may occur and avoid complications. To prevent reinfection, avoid sexual contact during treatment and at least one week after medication is complete. The diagnosis is made after collecting a sample of urine or cultures from vaginal or urethral secretions. Gonorrhea increases the risk of contracting and other sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, your doctor may also recommend testing for other sexually transmitted diseases.

Treatment In the case of adults, the treatment consists of antibiotic administration. If only one of the partners is treated Treatment in the case of infected partners also consists of antibiotic administration. It is advisable that the treatment be followed by both partners, even in the absence of symptoms, in order to avoid transmission and withdrawal from one another. For infected infants, administration of intraocular droplets is recommended immediately after birth. If ocular infection occurs, antibiotic treatment is necessary.

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