Gout - Symptoms, causes and treatment

Symptoms of gout are acute, abdominal, most of the time manifesting at night. Thus, at night, the patient feels swollen feet and extremely sensitive to pain, and the touches, however easy, are painful. These are signs of illness or a form of gout arthritis, characterized by severe and sudden pain that occurs at the joints, sometimes accompanied by reddening of the feet. It usually affects the joint from the toe, but can also occur in the ankle, hands and wrists. Untreated, the pain may persist for ten days, disappearing later. • Alcohol consumption (especially beer because it has an increased content of guanosine, the substance which is subsequently metabolised in uric acid).

Is the most well-known risk factor for gout, increasing the level of uric acid. • Health status, because some diseases may predispose to gout. Thus, conditions such as hypertension, high levels of fat and blood - and arteriosclerosis may be some of the risk factors of gout. • Administration of certain medicines. Using certain diuretics prescribed for treatment can lead to increased uric acid levels in the body and, implicitly, to gout.

• The medical history of the family. Thus, if a family member suffered or suffered from gout, there is a predisposition to this condition. • Age and sex. Gout usually occurs in men, because women have a lower uric acid level than men. However, after menopause, uric acid levels begin to increase in women.

Men are prone to suffer from gout between the ages of 40 and 50, while women suffer from gout after the installation. Is the main cause of gout. It can develop in many contexts and with causes such as nutrition, genetic predisposition, low excretion of uric acid (90% of cases of gout), or overproduction of uric acid (In other words, gout occurs in situations where uric acid crystals . Also, uric acid crystals are formed when there is an increased level of uric acid in the blood. It should be noted that not all patients with hyperuricemia will develop gout.

It has as its central objective the reduction of symptoms. Subsequently, it is important to prevent disease progression and reduce the deposition of uric acid in the renal collector system. .