Causes of Hashimoto's thyroiditis are not known. However, certain risk factors have been identified that may increase the chances of developing the disease. It is seven times more likely that this affection occurs among women than men, especially women who have already had a pregnancy. You may be at increased risk if you have a family history of autoimmune diseases, including: • type 1 diabetes • • Graves disease • lupus • vitiligo • AddisonDesi disease genetic factors seem to play a role in Hashimoto's thyroiditis, this does not mean . It does not affect every generation. You may be susceptible to this condition, but this does not imply that you will develop unless you are exposed to certain trigger factors such as stress, pregnancy or the presence of other autoimmune diseases.
This disease gradually develops over the years, affecting the progressive thyroid gland, while the level of thyroid hormones in the patient gradually decreases. Signs and symptoms of Hashimoto thyroiditis overlap with other types of hypothyroidism, so they are not unique to this condition. Thus, the disease causes the symptoms of a subactive (hypoactive) thyroid. Among the signs that the thyroid does not work properly: • • constipation • high cholesterol • dry skin • pallor • hair thinning • tingling voice • depression • feeling sick • cold intolerance • irregular menstrual cycle • fertility problems • . The disease can progress for a long period of time before causing a visible thyroid dysfunction.
Some people suffering from Hashimoto's thyroiditis develop an enlarged thyroid gland. Also known as, it can lead to swelling of the anterior part of the throat, but it does not cause pain, except in very rare cases. However, it may cause difficulty in swallowing or the feeling of a nodule in the throat. Your doctor may suspect this condition if you have symptoms of a hypoactive thyroid gland. In this case, it will be necessary to check the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level by means of a blood test.
This common blood test is one of the best ways to determine whether this disease is present. is increased when thyroid activity is low because the body is making great efforts to stimulate the gland to produce more thyroid hormones. The doctor can use blood tests and check the levels of cholesterol, antibodies and other thyroid hormones. These tests can help confirm the diagnosis. Not all people suffering from Hashimoto's thyroid need treatment.
If your thyroid works normally, your doctor may just want to monitor you frequently to see what changes are taking place. If the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, you may need treatment. Levotiroxine is a synthetic hormone that replaces thyroxine, missing thyroid hormone. This medicine has virtually no side effect, and if you need it, you'll probably take it for the rest of your life. Regular use of levotiroxine can regulate thyroid hormone levels so that they return to normal.
When this happens, symptoms usually disappear. However, it is good to know that you will probably need regular tests to monitor, which will allow your doctor to adjust your dose as needed. Information to consider Some supplements and medications may affect the body's ability to absorb levotiroxine. Therefore, it is very important to talk to your doctor about any other medicines you are taking. There are certain products that cause various problems if taken together with levotiroxine, such as: • calcium supplements • iron supplements • some cholesterol medicines • proton pump inhibitors used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease It is possible .
Also, certain foods may affect the absorption of drugs necessary for the treatment of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. It is always recommended to decide with your doctor what is the best way to take your thyroid medications according to your diet and lifestyle. If left untreated, Hashimoto's thyroiditis can cause complications, and some of these may be severe. These include: • heart problems including • anemia • confusion or loss of consciousness • depression • high cholesterol levels • low libido Hashimoto's thyroiditis can also cause problems during a pregnancy. Recent studies suggest that women who suffer from this condition are more likely to give birth to children with defects in the heart, brain or kidneys.
To limit these complications, monitoring thyroid function during pregnancy in women suffering from problems with the thyroid gland is essential. For women who do not have thyroid disorders, routine thyroid screening is not recommended during pregnancy, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. .
Source : sfatulmedicului.ro
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