Acute, haemorrhagic and chronic pancreatitis as well as pancreatic cancer are pancreatic exocrine diseases and is a deficiency of the endocrine pancreas. • Acute pancreatitis. It is an acute inflammation of the pancreas, with varying degrees of severity, affecting the functioning of the whole organism. The main causes of the disease are: gastric and duodenal ulcers, viral infections, bacterial or parasitic infections, hypercalcaemia, some medications, lesions that compress the main gallbladder pathway, alcohol abuse. Symptoms consist in increasing and strengthening the pancreas, pain in the epigastrum, incomplete digestion, pain is resistant to common analgesics, nausea and sometimes low blood pressure, convulsions, dizziness, confusion,. Painful crises usually last between two to four days.
• Chronic pancreatitis. It is an inflammatory and degenerative persistent disorder of the pancreas, which in time leads to tissue self-digestion and digestive enzymes and hormone deficiency. Disease is more common in men after age 45. The main cause that causes the disease is. Other causes are: stomach cancer, diabetes, and deficiencies in vitamin deficiency.
• Pancreatic cancer. It is often diagnosed at an advanced stage because it is an asymptomatic disease. It's a very aggressive type of cancer, so mortality is high. Causes of pancreatic cancer are smoking, alcohol, unhealthy diet, diagnosis. .
Source : sfatulmedicului.ro
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