How your life changes diabetes - the main complications

occurs when the body does not have enough insulin or when the body is unable to properly use insulin. The main symptoms are: increased blood or urine glucose levels, and frequent urination. If not treated properly, hyperglycemia can cause a diabetic coma, also called ketoacidosis. is a very dangerous condition requiring emergency treatment at the hospital. is another complication of diabetes that affects the eyes and is caused by damage to the blood vessels of the retina. The main symptoms are: blurred vision, fluctuations in vision quality, and the appearance of dots in the field of vision.

Typically, retinopathy is rare in the first few years after the onset of type 1 diabetes. In the case of type 2 diabetes, however, this complication may already be established when diagnosing diabetes. Occult damage to diabetes has a slow and progressive evolution - from the initial stage, which is asymptomatic, to total and irreversible vision loss. The only means of slowing down this development is proper control of the disease by continually maintaining blood glucose levels within normal limits, but also by periodic examinations that can detect possible ocular lesions. is the chronic, progressive kidney disease that occurs in about a third of patients with diabetes, so it is essential to be diagnosed and treated on time.

Diabetic nephropathy most often causes dialysis and, ultimately, renal transplantation. Keeping blood sugar at a safe level slows the progression of nephropathy. is a chronic complication of diabetes. In Romania, 65% of people with diabetes have diabetic neuropathy. As a rule, diabetic neuropathy is manifested in the lower limbs by the damage of the nerve fibers to the point where the patient loses his / her peripheral sensitivity.

If certain injuries or injuries localized to the lower limbs are not diagnosed in time, there is an increased risk of ulceration and amputation. We must remember that diabetic neuropathy is not treated, and treatment is aimed at slowing the progression of the disease, relieving symptoms and reducing the risk of developing. .