Osteoporosis: Symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic methods

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by a decrease in bone mineral density, leading to bone fragility and an increased risk of fracture, usually in the hip or spine. For a while, the person presenting the affection may not feel sick because the loss of bone mass manifests over time and is asymptomatic. '' Osteoporosis is characteristic of the elderly and means 'porous bone'. Associated with tuberculosis bone disease, increases the risk of fracture of the bone following the smallest trauma. Sometimes even without any trauma. Apparently, osteoporotic bones look normal, illness reflecting in their internal structure, and they can be deeply affected, However, from the age of 35, the bone deteriorates, this being a normal and natural phenomenon with the passing of the years.

'' If the bone loss process is too alert, there is an increased risk of fracture at a simple fall or at a medium intensity intensity such as vertebral damage in the event of a lifting. So, osteoporosis is a silent disease until a fracture occurs, Rascu. Risk factors for osteoporosis: history of osteoporosis in the family; . Any affirmative answer may indicate an increased risk of osteoporosis and require a visit to the physician. Diagnosis of osteoporosis Osteoporosis can significantly affect the patient's independence.

Up to 25% of patients with hip fracture require long-term care in a clinic. Vertebral fractures are the most common and occur earlier in life than other types of osteoporotic fractures. On the principle This type of examination can be done by two methods: Dual Absorbometry - DEXA - represents a radiological examination with a specific irradiation dose, which allows access to images of the hip and spine; . It measures bone density but is not so precise, but it is only useful in assessing the risk of fracture at a lower price and without irradiation. EchoS osteodensitometry is the latest technology in this field.

Without radiation, it provides an assessment of bone strength through a test procedure that takes less than 5 minutes and the result is immediate. Bone strength testing helps to: Identify the predisposition for osteoporosis; . Mihai Rascu. Patients diagnosed with osteoporosis can take some steps to stop disease progression and prevent fractures: Administration of specific medication, calcium and vitamin D; . Paying more attention to ordinary daily activities to prevent traumas (falls, blows).

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