• wear and tear of the articular cartilage • age • weight excess • heredity • hormonal imbalances • in women • postural disorders such as: • chest infection • chest cystitis • some joint trauma • smoking. The disease affects, in fact, the entire group of joints, ligaments, bones, muscles. Excessive weight and important factors contributing to the evolution of osteoarthritis. Symptoms usually occur between the ages of 40 and 50, but they may manifest even earlier. Generally, women over the age of 55 are more prone to arthritis, and most people over the age of 70 are also affected by arthritis. • Joint pain • Joint stiffness • Pain sensitivity in the area around the affected joints • Reduction of flexibility in the affected joints.
Besides examining the patient, the doctor may recommend some blood tests for the diagnosis of osteoarthritis. are performed to identify markers of inflammation and infection in the body. Also, for the diagnosis of osteoarthritis, imaging analyzes, such as arthroscopy, are also used. Arthroscopy is performed with the help of a small camera that is inserted near one or more affected joints. This will allow the doctor to analyze the joints / joints more closely.
Also, its radiographs are used so that the doctor can visually examine the affected joints. In the absence of adequate treatment to control the manifestations of the disease, the pain becomes chronic and the quality of life of the patient is significantly affected. Thus, the patient will fall asleep and the productivity will be reduced, the patient with chronic pain having limited possibilities to carry out common activities such as cooking, dressing, sitting in the office. Arthrosis may alter cartilage, causing the formation of crystals inside the joints, and this can lead to acute pain. Treatment for arthrosis pursues two goals: reducing or alleviating pain and preventing mechanical constraints or changes occurring in the affected joint.
Source : sfatulmedicului.ro
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