Pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases

The nine months of pregnancy is not only one of the most beautiful stages in a woman's life, but one in which the future mother is more likely to contract some of the conditions, some of which have consequences not only on the pregnant woman but also on the fetus. Some of the most dangerous are sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases have a particularly strong impact on the health of any woman, especially on future mothers, which affect either the development of the fetus or can have consequences during the development of the child. Contents Pregnancy: Types of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Their Effects Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Symptoms How Influenced Sexually Transmitted Disease Pregnancy / Fetus Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: How to Put Diagnosis Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Pregnancy Pregnancy and Disease . These diseases, undetected and untreated on time, may have long-term devastating effects such as cervical or genitalia, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer. For a pregnant woman, the diagnosis of a sexually transmitted disease can lead to premature triggering of labor or uterine infections after birth.

Transmission of infection to the baby can be done either by placenta, during intrauterine life, or during labor, if vaginal birth or breastfeeding. Thus, since birth, the health problems that may arise are low weight, conjunctivitis, pneumonia, neurological disorders, hepatitis, meningitis, cirrhosis. Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Symptoms Unfortunately, the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases appear later or, in some cases, they do not appear at all. The main symptoms of STD, which should give any pregnant woman who knows that they have maintained unprotected sexual contacts with different partners, are: - urinary and urinary urgency, - with or without pain, on the skin of the genital area . Genital herpes - Fortunately, the virus does not cross the placenta, so it can not affect its development.

Infection may occur during vaginal delivery, especially if the woman did not know she was carrying this virus. Herpes lesions are very infectious, which is why this diagnosis is recommended by caesarean delivery, the protection of the child is thus the highest. HIV / AIDS - transmission of this virus can occur both during pregnancy and at birth or breastfeeding. There are medical treatments that can reduce the transmission of the virus during pregnancy, and cesarean delivery and avoiding breastfeeding are solutions to reduce the risk of infection. Unfortunately, if the virus was transmitted to the child, regardless of the stage of its development in uterine life, it will develop a HIV infection.

Vegetal or HPV condylomas - have the appearance of some genitally localized growths that can increase during pregnancy due to hormonal changes through which pregnancy passes. It is a danger only if their size can interact with vaginal expulsion of the fetus, in which case caesarian is recommended. HPV infection is a major risk for cervical cancer. Chlamydia infection - is a risk factor for losing pregnancy, but also for infecting the baby. Thus, contracting the disease during pregnancy can result in spontaneous abortion or premature birth.

After birth, the baby can develop pneumonia, conjunctivitis, etc. . Syphilis infection - is an infection that is transmitted easily during pregnancy from the mother to the fetus and can cause important malformations that endanger the life of the fetus. Hepatitis B virus infection - can be transmitted through the placenta, so the fetus will be born with this infection. Top Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: How to Put Your Diagnosis The happiest cases are those in which the woman performs an analysis before planning a pregnancy.

Thus, a possible disease can be diagnosed early and treated appropriately to avoid transmission to the fetus. In addition to general physical examination, blood tests, urinalysis, biological sampling and examination in specialized laboratories are recommended. top Treatment of sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy It is difficult to administer and takes into account two important aspects: how extensive the infection is and how advanced the pregnancy is. Most treatments involve antibiotics, which are mostly forbidden to pregnant women, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, known to lead to the birth defects of the fetus. Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Prevention One of the most important steps to avoid contamination with these diseases is the use of a condom during sexual intercourse.

Another measure of prevention is limiting the number of sex partners, so the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted disease is lower as the number of partners is lower. Pregnant women in the first three months should do a test to detect syphilis infection and hepatitis B infection, and if there is suspicion, it is recommended to investigate a possible infection with hepatitis C virus. Pregnant women can also test for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea infection from their first visit to the gynecologist's office to confirm pregnancy. .