Risks of accidental pricking with needles or used objects

In case of accidental stings caused by sharp objects, such as syringe needles, knives, nails, it is important to take precautions to prevent complications. If you have been stung by a syringe or other sharp object, immediately wash the affected area with soap and water. Then, apply a disinfectant solution, such as alcohol or iodine. If it bleeds easily, apply a clean compress and gently press the area to stop the bleeding. If the item was previously used by another person, you should consult a doctor to assess the risk of disease transmission, such as hepatitis or HIV. If there is a significant risk of transmitting a disease, the doctor can recommend vaccines.

In general, it is important to be careful and avoid accidentally stabbing yourself with sharp objects. If you work in an environment where there is a high risk of stings, such as in the medical or sanitation field, you should take additional precautions, such as wearing the appropriate protective equipment and avoiding improper handling of objects . Article content\n \n \n . ro or from the SfatulMedicului mobile application (iOS, Android)\n . Establishing a diagnosis to elucidate the causes that determined the presentation of the patient within the medical services in order to apply an appropriate treatment to improve the respective symptomatology, requires first of all, the taking of biological samples from the patient.

Many times, blood is the most analyzed biological component that can provide, depending on the particularities of each individual clinical case, useful information on the etiology of various medical conditions. Among the most common, but also more problematic, infections transmitted by sticking needles or sharp objects are B (HVB) and C (HCV) infections, infections with (the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), as well as those with . The medical staff is, through the prism of the profession, facing a major risk of injury and contamination with various infectious sources following invasive procedures for collecting biological samples from the patient or following invasive maneuvers performed both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Personnel with a major degree of contamination with needles or sharp objects include nurses, doctors of various specializations (general surgeons, cardiovascular surgeons, neurosurgeons, etc. .

) the dentists, the staff from the medical analysis laboratories that process the respective samples. A risk of contamination by needles and sharp objects can also be present in the case of people who carry out tattoos or apply piercings. Due to the presence of such risks, it is necessary to comply with the protection rules to avoid, as much as possible, the risk of such incidents. Also, there is the situation in which they appear, regardless of the protection measures that have been respected. To begin with, it is important that this incident is reported, following that certain measures are applied to prevent or counteract possible contamination.

The vaccine against or other types of viruses contributes to protecting the body against acquired medical conditions and through contamination with sharp objects, needles or other medical devices. The wound obtained after a sting or by cutting with a contaminated sharp object requires a series of measures to prevent possible contamination with various pathogens. To begin with, it is good for the respective wound to be washed abundantly with water and soap, but without applying too much pressure or other more aggressive maneuvers. The wound will then be dried and covered with a sterile dressing. The incident must be reported to the employer.

You can contact the medical care services to assess the seriousness of the case and, respectively, follow some prophylaxis methods to combat possible contamination with various bacterial agents. Addressing a medical care service as soon as possible can increase your chances of preventing a possible contamination. Details about the time when the incident occurred, as well as those about the medical history and pathology of the patient for whom the needle or medical instrument in which you injured yourself was used, are important for the correct management of this incident. The spread of an infection through a wound resulting from a cut or puncture with a sharp object contaminated with blood or another fluid from the patient's body depends on several factors. The capacity for contamination or the aggressiveness of the pathogen in the respective biological sample is quite an important factor in this context, but it is not the only one.

of the host and the body's defense capacity, to which can be added prophylaxis through effective antibiotic therapy and other measures to prevent contamination, have a very important role in the case of these incidents. One can provide you with the necessary competence to defend yourself against various pathogens, therefore it is good to take care of it. A healthy and balanced diet, sufficient rest, a lifestyle as active as possible and avoiding the consumption of toxic substances (tobacco, alcohol, drugs, etc. . ), of fast food or super-processed foods, full of additives and empty calories, are some of the factors that will help you keep your immune system as strong as possible against infections with various pathogens.

The best way to stay away from contamination with contaminated needles or sharps is to avoid direct contact with them and be careful. Medical consumables are carefully selected after use and sorted according to their risk of contamination. It is important to respect this aspect. If there was still such contamination, wash the respective wound well and contact the medical care services as soon as possible. Following the medical evaluation, you will be recommended infection prevention methods (antibiotic therapy, vaccine) if they are necessary.

Bibliography\r\n\r\n\n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n\n \n \n . Adriana Motoc\n . VICTOR BABES\n \n \n . Gabriel Coltan\n . MATTHEW BALS\n \n \n .

Mariana Mardarescu\n . MATTHEW BALS\n \n \n . Laura Maria Albu\n . .