The soft breast or sancrode is a sexually transmitted disease caused by infection with Haemophilus ducreyi. It is characterized by the appearance of an ulcerative genital lesion with painful inguinal lymphadenopathy. Sancrood is a contagious disease, but it is curable. In the past, the disease had a high prevalence, but due to awareness campaigns of symptoms, recognition of disease, diagnosis and prompt treatment, the number of cases fell sharply in developed countries. Ulcerative genital lesions may increase the risk of HIV infection. Gynecologist Erna Stoian explains how the disease is manifested for CSID and why it is important to treat it in time.
How Sancroid Evolves The Sancroid Is Caused By H. Ducreyi, a negative, anaerobic gram bacillus that is pathological only in humans. H. Ducreyi penetrates the skin through microelements and produces cytotoxins that lead to human cell death and worsening of ulcers. It is transmitted through direct contact with purulent and autoinocular lesions in other regions such as eyes or skin.
The incubation period is 1-2 weeks. The disease begins with the appearance of a papule that erodes and forms a painful ulcer. Without treatment, the lesion may persist for several weeks or several months, then suppressing suppurative lymphadenopathy. The disease affects both sexes, but the symptoms vary. Initially, men may notice a small, red area in the genitals that evolves to ulceration in a day or two.
The infection can occur in any area of the genitals, including the penis or scrotum. Women may have several red swellings on the labia, between the elbows and the anus, on the thighs. They can vary in size, from 0. 5, 5 cm. After ulceration occurs, pain may occur during urination or defecation.
Other symptoms: Inflammation of the inguinal area, lymph nodes may ulcerate and form bulky abscesses; . Treatment for Sancroids and Disease Complications Antibiotics that kill the bacteria are administered, but they also help to heal faster and minimal scarring. Surgery may be necessary to drain abscesses. Untreated infection results in 25% of cases of painful inguinal lymphadenopathy, which can lead to chronic inguinal ulcer. Patients may have multiple genital ulcers and lymphadenopathy.
Over-injury can result in extensive necrosis. It causes disfigurement of the genitals and requires surgical excision, .
Source : csid.ro
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