Seasonal allergic rhinitis

Seasonal allergic rhinitis
Seasonal allergic rhinitis

Seasonal allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction to pollen, a fine herbal powder that occurs when this allergen comes in contact with a person's nose, eyes, mouth and throat and usually occurs in the spring, summer and autumn. The grass pollen, which comes from the fan and herbs present in nature, is the most common trigger of allergic rhinitis and therefore this condition is often called. Among the symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis we find: • congestion or • sneezing and coughing • red eyes or tears • itching sensation in the eyes • pain around the samples and forehead • itching in the nose, mouth, throat and ear • headache . If the patient has a part of the symptoms mentioned, then an examination is required either by the family doctor or by a specialist or an allergist. The diagnosis is based on patient history regarding the onset of allergy and the symptoms experienced, along with a nasal cavity examination, supported by, if necessary. If the physician determines that more investigations are needed, there are other special examinations that could be performed, such as.

Currently there is no known treatment for seasonal allergic rhinitis, and this can not be prevented. However, there are many things that patients can do to minimize symptoms when this disease starts in spring and when the level of pollen is very high. It is good to know that prescribed treatments control the symptoms and reactions, but they do not treat. Unpleasant symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis can be ameliorated by avoiding exposure to pollen and using antihistamines. Some drugs work by blocking allergic response (antihistamines) and others by reducing inflammation (nasal corticosteroids).

If the symptoms are mild, then only use is needed, these being very effective in cases where sneezing and itchy nose is present. At the same time, these medicines are not enough for the clogged nose or if the blonde has moderate or severe symptoms. In this case, it is necessary to regularly use a nasal corticosteroid spray to treat inflammation, especially if it is a nasal congestion. Antihistamines are probably the most known type of allergy medication, and most are available in pharmacies without a prescription. However, there are different types of antihistamines.

Some have been used for many years, others are improvements in old medicines, and new antihistamines are created all the time. Antihistamines have a reputation for creating a sickening sensation for the sick, but it seems that new versions of these drugs only occasionally have the secondary effect mentioned. In the case of moderate or severe symptoms, these drugs may be used in combination with an intranasal steroid spray. Decongestant nasal sprays may be useful in days when symptoms are accentuated or for additional relief of nasal congestion prior to an examination or special occasion. These should not be used on a regular basis, as symptoms may worsen after a few days of use.

Another option currently available is the administration of small amounts of pollen in the form of tablets or injections to increase the patient's immunity to pollen. This treatment usually starts in the winter, about 3 months before the start of the allergy season. All treatments for seasonal allergic rhinitis should be followed regularly because once the symptoms begin to manifest, they become more difficult to control. If the patient takes drugs only occasionally, on days when the symptoms are increased, then the treatment is less effective. The use of preventative nasal specimens or treatment should be done two weeks before the symptoms occur normally.

There are a few essential things you can do to keep in check: • Clean regularly and always remove dust with a damp cloth • Take a shower and change your clothes after each walk to remove pollen • Wear sunglasses for . Do not go to grass or areas where the grass was recently cut. As much as possible, avoid spending too much time outside or holding fresh flowers in the house. Do not smoke or stay near cigarette smoke, as it may worsen your symptoms. Avoid drying clothes out when the level of pollen is very high.

Do not leave pets in the house, if possible, because they can bring pollen inside the home. If this is not a solution, you can try to wipe the animal's fur with a damp cloth made of microfiber to remove the pollen that they could bring from outside. .

Source : sfatulmedicului.ro

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