The difference between Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and intestinal inflammatory disease

Crohn's disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus, although it is most often found at the end of the small intestine and at the beginning of the colon (large intestine). Symptoms of Crohn's disease include: - persistence - abdominal pain and cramps - occasional rectal bleeding - fatigue. Unlike UC, it is not limited to the gastrointestinal tract. May damage the skin, eyes, joints and liver. Because symptoms usually get worse after a meal, people with Crohn will often suffer weight loss because of avoiding food. Crohn's disease can cause blockages of the intestine due to scarring and swelling.

Ulcers in the intestinal tract can develop in their own tracts, known as fistulas. Crohn's disease can also increase the risk, so people living with this condition need to perform regular colonoscopies. Medication is the most common method of treating Crohn's disease. The five types of drugs are: - steroids - immunomodulators such as azathioprine and 6-MP - aminosalicylates such as 5-ASA - biological therapy. Some cases may require surgery.

However, surgery will not cure Crohn's disease. Unlike Crohn, ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon (the large intestine) and only affects the upper layers in a uniform distribution. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis include: - abdominal pain and cramps - diarrhea - blood stools - tenesme - loss of appetite - blood loss anemia (only in serious cases). UC symptoms may also vary by type. According to the Mayo Clinic, there are five types of UC depending on the anatomical location: - Severe UC, a rare form that affects the entire colon and provokes.

- Colitis to the left - this type affects the colon and rectum. - Pancolitis, which affects the entire colon and causes persistent bloody diarrhea. - Proctosigmoiditis: It affects the colon and lower rectum. - Ulcerative ulcer, the lightest form that only affects the rectum. Except for biological therapy, UC treatments are the same as for Crohn.

Unlike Crohn, however, most people living with UC will never need. Affected children may not develop or grow properly. Remission times tend to be longer with UC than with Crohn's disease, and complications are much less common. However, when complications occur, they can be severe. Untreated, ulcerative colitis can lead to: - perforations of the colon, - colon cancer, - liver disease, - - thrombosis.

There is no doubt that IBD can significantly decrease the quality of life, considering uncomfortable symptoms and frequent bath visits. IBD can even lead to scar tissue and permanent lesions. If you have unusual symptoms, it is important to have a doctor. You can be sent to a gastroenterologist for IBD testing, such as a CT scan or CT scan. Diagnosing the correct form of IBD will lead to more effective therapies.

Although there is no cure for any form of IBD, early treatment and lifestyle changes can help reduce damage and complications. Treatment will also reduce the number of symptoms. .