The most common occupational diseases

Professional disease or occupational disease is the pathology that results directly from the conditions of the work environment. The environment in which the person works, the activities that his profession entails and the risks he is exposed to during the working hours can lead to the appearance of pathologies. The onset of these diseases depends and varies significantly depending on the general state of health of the patient, the associated pathologies and, of course, the time spent at that workplace. Article content\n \n \n . ro or from the SfatulMedicului mobile application (iOS, Android)\n . and other dermatological conditions\r\n.

This is responsible for up to 20% of reported occupational disease cases. Contact dermatitis is caused by a wide variety of physical, biological and chemical agents. Patients will notice painful eruptions, skin irritation, itching and skin edema. Other dermatological pathologies include eczema, frequent allergies and skin cancer. Studies say that 75% of those who develop dermatitis following occupational exposure to causative agents will develop chronic dermatological pathologies.

Pathologies of the respiratory tract\r\n. is the most common of these, being caused by over 300 possible substances found in work environments. Asthma is frequently encountered, especially among employees in the plastic and auto parts industry. Toxic gases, dust, pollution, asbestos, coal are just some of the toxins that can induce respiratory and pulmonary pathologies. Researchers estimate that over 20 million people are exposed daily to such toxins at work.

Musculoskeletal pathologies\r\n . Patients who work in the office have an increased risk of spine problems induced by the position and sedentarism. Workers in environments that involve continuous physical effort are exposed to the risk of falls, fractures, muscle strains, vertebral body dislocations and others. Most of these ailments develop over time and are produced by repetitive movements, made out of reflex during work hours. Musculoskeletal disorders are responsible for 43% of all work-related injuries.

4. Hearing loss\r\n . A large part of them will have early hearing loss, not related to age, but caused by persistent noise pollution. People who work in the mining, construction and manufacturing industries are the most exposed. Cancer\r\n.

There are several types of cancer that appear more often as a result of toxins from the workplace, these are called occupational cancers. Carcinogenic substances are found in the rubber industry, the metallurgical industry, the wood industry, in dyers and many others. , gastrointestinal, laryngeal and pharyngeal, as well as mesothelioma are the most common types caused by substances from the workplace. Stress and psycho-emotional disorders\r\n. Posttraumatic stress syndrome or PTSD is the most common.

PTSD can affect people who work in stressful places, such as the military or law enforcement fields, as well as in the healthcare field. . PTSD and other psycho-emotional conditions can also appear after a traumatic event at work. Infectious diseases\r\n. These infectious diseases can also be common among social workers, from correctional units and facilities and from public institutions where many people work.

8. Fertility disorders and pregnancy abnormalities\r\n. Congenital defects occur more frequently among children of mothers who worked in toxic environments, and can lead to multiple unfavorable consequences for both the fetus and the parents. The previously stated pathologies can have various other causes that are not related to the workplace. Thus, for any of them to be considered an occupational disease, certain criteria must be met, such as:\r\n\r\n.

The most common such diseases include dermatological, musculoskeletal, respiratory diseases, as well as some types of cancer. Talk to the specialist doctor to receive a correct diagnosis and understand the risks to which you are exposed at work. Bibliography\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n\n \n \n . university. Alexander backrest\n .

Gheorghe Lica Ion\n . Beuran Mircea\n . university. Peacock Sorin\n . .