Thyroid gland disorders: Signs indicating the disease

The thyroid gland is located on the middle line of the neck in the lower half. It is a small organ that does not exceed 20 grams. However, the hormones it secretes are essential for growth and metabolism, having a direct impact on all human body functions such as heart rate, cholesterol, body weight, energy, muscle contraction and relaxation, skin and hair texture, . Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism One in 8 women will develop thyroid disease over the course of their lives, and more than half (60%) of those affected by thyroid disease are unaware of the presence of the disease, Liliana Faur, Endocrinologist, for what's going on, Doctor? . Structural changes aim at increasing overall size, called gouce, or the presence of thyroid nodules. Gush is not always synonymous with disease because thyroid enlargement can also be caused by physiological conditions such as puberty and pregnancy.

Due to the current consumption of salt and iodinated bread, iodine deficiency is rarer among the causes of thyroid disease compared to previous years. The most common causes of thyroid dysfunction are autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune disorders are caused by abnormal proteins (called Graves Basedow disease or Hashimoto's thyroiditis are two examples. The first affects about 1 in 100 people, while the second one is more common (its prevalence increases with age), If not diagnosed, thyroid gland disorders can cause cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, infertility, and in children with undeveloped nervous system and bone. Pregnant women undiagnosed or insufficiently treated for thyroid disease are at increased risk for abortion, premature birth, fetal malformations.

What Investigations Are Recommended Among the manifestations of hypothyroidism, ie thyroid hormone deficiency, in adults are: unexplained weight gain or inability to lose weight low temperature intolerance, dry skin, harsh hair and fragile nails irregular menstrual periods or abnormal menstrual bleeding depression decreased libido constipation . Many people with hypothyroidism have, in combination, high cholesterol, anemia. Excess thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism) results in symptoms such as: rapid and rapid heart beats, tremor, muscle weakness, weight loss despite increased appetite, agitation, anxiety and insomnia, abundant sweating and heat intolerance, changes in . Most of the time, thyroid symptoms appear gradually, and disappearance may take some time after the start of treatment. Faur.

Thyroid ultrasound can accurately determine the size, shape of the gland, and the presence and characteristics of the nodules. Certain features of ultrasonic thyroid nodules may provide additional data on the risk of malignancy. Thyroid biopsy, first-choice diagnosis in patients with thyroid nodules, is commonly used. How to Treat Thyroid Disease Medical treatment is often long-lasting, even for life. This is done by replacing the amount of hormone that the thyroid no longer produces to bring hormonal levels (T4 and TSH) to normal levels in the event of a deficit (hypothyroidism) or by blocking excess secreted hormones by antithyroid synthesis, .

Structural disorders, such as bulky, nodular, local compression phenomena, ultrasound or malignant nodules at the biopsy examination are surgically removed, Patients with thyroid disease should be monitored for life. Those who think they are completely cured should discuss with their family doctor or endocrinologist about the need to continue treatment. When we have to go to the endocrinologist Faur. Persons who have undergone thyroid surgery or have undergone radioiodine treatment or are undergoing antithyroid treatment will require periodic monitoring. Increased cholesterol may be due to the lack of thyroid hormones.

If unexplained weight loss, rapid heartbeat, unusual sweating, swelling in the throat or other symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism mentioned above, something happens. If a person has been treated for hyperthyroidism or is undergoing treatment, it should be monitored regularly, .