Types of medical analysis and their importance

Analyzes, be they of blood or other secretions, can indicate various pathologies and can help the doctor to shape a diagnosis and initiate appropriate treatment. Because the most common blood tests are those of blood, it is advisable to know exactly what a simple blood count can look like. It is also important to understand the other analyzes so that we can know which are the most important and when should be repeated. 1. Full blood count is an analysis recommended for the detection of diseases such as anemia, and in special cases. Provides blood component data and provides information on the number and amount of various blood cells.

Red cells, which may increase or decrease by disease, are analyzed, white blood cells, platelets, and the percentage of erythrocytes (red blood cells) occupied in the blood volume, but also the amount of hemoglobin present in erythrocytes, which helps to classify certain types . Normally routine is recommended by the family doctor once a year in full health, both for children and for adults or the elderly, and can be repeated either 3-6 months if significant changes occur, or . It is worth mentioning that both laboratory reference values ​​and results vary from woman to man and from children to elderly and should be interpreted by the treating physician in order to avoid false positive or false positive results. 2. Hemoculture is a more special analysis because it is harvested most frequently in hospitalization, being harvested in a feverish context to ensure that significant results are obtained when blood is cultured and under special laboratory conditions.

To identify various pathogenic bacteria present in human blood or various fungi (fungi) can be expected up to 10 days because their development on cultivated medium requires time and a special temperature. 3. Three other parameters that are widely used in medical practice are: the rate of sedimentation of hematite (VSH), fibrinogen (Fib) and reactive C protein (PCR / CRP), which represents and plays an important role in the detection of localized inflammation in various parts of the body. These three analyzes can be recommended at the same time with the blood or the separate, but preferably all three together to highlight a possible inflammatory syndrome present. (VSH) has different values ​​depending on age and sex and can be decreased in diseases such as: (siclemia), leukemia, congestive insufficiency, hyperviscosity (blood too thick), kidney disease, polycythemia vera - in which the bone marrow produces .

Elevated VSH values ​​are found in: anemia, abdominal disorders such as appendicitis, polyarthritis, skin infections or even during pregnancy. Fibrinogen is also altered in acute inflammation, along with the two parameters, but it is not mandatory for all three parameters to be altered in a condition. It may also be lower in those who consume moderate alcohol in those who have congenital fibrinogen deficiency and are asymptomatic in liver disease in those who take certain medications and may have elevated levels in those with: diabetes, obesity, liver disease including . Reactive Protein C is a protein synthesized in the liver, being also an acute phase indicator, which plays an important role in assessing the degree of inflammatory disease. This can be reduced in: uncomplicated lupus disease, but also other conditions and may have increased values ​​in: burns, tuberculosis, pneumonia, Crohn's disease, heart attack and even certain types of cancer.

The analyzes discussed above can not locate a potential malignant tumor nor show the degree of progression of the disease. For this, additional analysis is needed such as: pulmonary radiography if a possible pneumonia is suspected, ultrasound in the case of a tumor, along with a computer tomography (CT) or (MRI), if the disease is more . 4. Glucose is a very useful analysis, which indicates the amount of blood sugar and helps diagnose diabetes, which should not be missed from the list of recommendations for routine analyzes. Before the blood sample is taken, the patient needs to know that before one night he must stop drinking sweets from 18 o'clock, not to brush his teeth in the morning - the toothpaste contains sugar and can influence the value - and not .

Depending on the values ​​obtained, a possible diagnosis is made and the patient explains the possible causes of increased blood glucose (hyperglycemia), and these are: food excesses, increased hyperglycemic hormones, undiagnosed or insulin insufficiency, lack of movement, and a. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) occurs in the following situations: lack of nutrition, certain medications, too much insulin intake, alcohol consumption, stomach abatement surgery where the intake is too low or burns too intense. ConclusionsThe role of each investigation is reviewed by the physician, who will decide whether further analysis should be added. Depending on each interpreted report, it will establish a treatment if necessary and possibly a change in lifestyle, and the repetition of the suggestions suggested by the treating physician is at the discretion of the patient, but would preferably be repeated after the treatment or treatment . .