What are the most contagious diseases and how can you protect them?

RujeolaAre an aggressive debut, suddenly with a very high temperature, sometimes 40 degrees Celsius, and the eruption that appears on the skin is composed of spots of different sizes, pink / red, irregular, slightly outlined, which disappear when pressed and have . It is a disease that is based on a virus, being of viral origin. The measles virus belongs to the genus Morbillivirus, the Paramyxoviridae family, from which the urine virus (which causes the mumps), the respiratory syncytial (the cause of most servers) and the parainfluenzae viruses (which cause the occurrence). Disease is transmitted by air through the drops of saliva and nasal secretions that the infected person spreads when sneezing, coughing or talking. There are cases of indirect contamination when the healthy person comes into contact with the objects used by the sick person. The main symptoms of measles are: aqueous nasal secretions, sneezing, abdominal and red eyes, light intolerance, sore throat, tonsil swelling, dry or productive cough, tongue with whitish deposits, seizure risk due to large.

The baby should be kept in the house for 10-14 days, the only method of preventing the disease being vaccination. Tuberculosis (TB) Tuberculosis is a widespread disease worldwide, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It affects the lungs, but it can spread to other organs such as bones or genitalia. The affection often spreads through the air through sneezing, coughing or even speaking, and rarely cutaneous or digestive. The main symptoms of the disease are: persistence, early onset, then productive, tired fatigue, weight loss, at night.

Disease can not be prevented, but treated properly, the condition heals. Hepatitis Hepatitis is classified in several types as: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, drug-induced hepatitis and chronic hepatitis. Hepatitis AS is transmitted by contact with contaminated objects or foods. Hygiene is extremely important. The disease heals quite easily.

Hepatitis BAre as a way of transmitting either contaminated secretions or contaminated blood or can be transmitted through. There is a vaccine and it is advisable to do it to avoid illness. Moreover, this vaccination also protects against it. Hepatitis You are quite serious with the condition and require early diagnosis and initiation of appropriate treatment to obtain healing. Disease is transmitted through contaminated blood, using non-sterilized instrumentation or transfusions.

Hepatitis EFection is transmitted by the intake of water contaminated with faeces or contaminated food. Appears primarily because of poor hygiene. There is no vaccine for this disease. Varicella Varicella is a very contagious disease, determined by, commonly found in children aged 2-12 years. In popular language, the disease is also called wind.

The disease is extremely contagious in the winter and spring months, with pandemics in kindergartens or schools. Varicella provides durable immunity but there is the possibility of an infection caused by persistence of the virus in the body, a reinfection that is called. The source of the infection is chickenpox patients, and the transmission is through direct contact, from one child to another, by air, by cough or cough and, quite rarely, through direct contact with fragments of skin from the broken vesicles. The baby is contagious 1-2 days before the eruption and up to 6-7 days after the last eruptive wave. After the disease heals, the virus can remain in the latent state and, in the case of adults in particular, may result in the disease called shingles.

The onset of the disease is sometimes accompanied by fever, and muscle. At first, the eruption is manifested by the presence on the trunk of several dewberry-like bubbles. Subsequently, the contents of the vesicles change, becoming cloudy and covered with crusts. The baby is no longer contagious when these crusts appear on the skin. The incubation period is 14-28 days.

Against this, there is an optional vaccine that only a pediatrician can recommend. OreionulThis is an acute and transmissible infectious disease produced by the urine virus. The most affected are children, with statistics showing that 85% of cases occur in children under 15 who have not been vaccinated, although they may occur in adults. At the onset there is a high fever, 38-39 degrees Celsius, fever lasting for a few days. The main symptoms are: severe headache, asthenia, tiredness, muscle aches, ear pain, lack of appetite, vomiting, tongue and odor, chewing pain, low salivary.

Prevention is achieved by vaccinating the younger one year old and then at 7 years in the first grade. .