When is varicella contagious?

The virus is transmitted very easily from one person to another, most commonly breathing through the mouth and nose mucosa. Concretely the disease is transmitted through air, sneezing or sick people. But there are cases where the virus is transmitted through the secretions resulting from rupture of the skin vesicles. Therefore, if you stay in a room with a person who has chickenpox and did not have the disease in childhood, there are very good chances to contract the virus. When and how much time is varicella contagiousThe incubation period is 14 days, but there are also cases of 21 days. The varicella patient is contagious 48 hours before the eruption and until the last lesions develop crusts.

Varicella is manifested by red spots of small size that occur within 2-4 days. These spots swell, become papules and then pass into the blistering stage on a red base. The vesicles gradually dry out and form crusts. The vesicles do not remain scarred, but sometimes there may be a slight brown coloration of the skin. Some people have only a few vesicles, while others can have a few hundred.

The eruption manifests itself through a strong. Sometimes it is also the presence of nausea, weakness, and weakness. It is necessary to isolate the patient at home for 7-14 days until the vesicles and crusts disappear. It is important to remember that the little one can not enter the collectivity as long as it has bubbles on it, but only when they have made a crust, this being the sign that it is no longer contagious. If he or she develops fever during the first few days of the onset of the disease, the anti-thermic indication will be given.

Also, the bath is not recommended until crusts fall and it is advisable, as far as possible, not to scratch. Soluble solutions for pruritus will be applied. There are cases, especially in adults, when varicella has a more severe form, the patient requiring hospitalization. Prevention of varicella can be achieved by vaccinating the child according to the vaccination schedule, at the advice of the pediatrician. Adults who have not been vaccinated and who have not had childhood illness can develop a severe form.

Varicose veins can cause a lot of fetal problems as well as limb abnormalities, so it is advisable that the mother be vaccinated against the virus. .