Mastalgia or breast pain is a fairly common discomfort among women. This may include increased breast tenderness, sharp pain, or feeling of tension in the tissues. Pain can be constant or may occasionally occur. Why do these pains occur and how can they be diagnosed? Erna Stoian gynecologist explains. Here's what the specialist says about what's going on, Doctor! . They may appear: Only a few days a month, in the 2 or 3 days before menstruation.
This normal, mild to moderate pain affects both breasts. One week or more, every month, beginning with the period before menstruation and continuing sometimes during the menstrual cycle. Pain, which may be moderate or severe, affects both breasts. During the month, being a pain that is unrelated to the woman's menstrual cycle. Most often, pain signals a non-cancerous breast disease.
However, unexplained breast pain, which does not disappear after one or two menstrual periods or persists after menopause, has to be evaluated by a doctor. Breast pains are classified as cyclic and noncyclic, and each type has its distinctive characteristics. Cyclic pain: clearly related to the menstrual cycle; . Generally, these pains affect women after menopause. Breast pain This extramammary pain is felt as if it starts in the breast tissue, but its source is, in fact, elsewhere.
When you have a stretch to a muscle in the chest area, for example, it can cause a pain in the chest wall or chest, and the pain spreads (radiates) to your breast. Often, the cause is impossible to identify. Factors favoring the appearance of mastalgia are: Sex hormones. Cycle breast pain usually disappears during pregnancy and menopause; . Painless breast pain may result from changes in lacto-ducts and glands, leading to mammary cysts.
Also, traumas in the breasts can cause pain. Mastalgia can occur through irradiation, pain in the pectoral muscles or the ribs, or the heart; . Pain in the neck, shoulders and back may accompany breast pains; . Pain associated with breast surgery and scarring may persist. In most cases, more time, even after the incisions have healed; .
If, however, you need treatment, your doctor may recommend you: To eliminate a cause or a factor that aggravates pain. Sometimes just using a bra that provides more support can help. Use local ointments containing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); . If you follow a menopause therapy, reduce your hormone dose. Take a prescription medication to treat breast pain and sensitivity; .
Source : csid.ro
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