Why do we get rid of them?.

This occurs after the fungal invasion of the nails or toes, In general, affection is common in athletes and miners. People predisposed to this type of infection are generally male, over 60 years of age, are patients who have problems with peripheral urgency or a deficient immune system (HIV, diabetes mellitus or cancer), and those undergoing corticosteroid therapy or other immunosuppressive therapy . Factors that favor the spread of mycosis to the other nails and keep the infection are: tight shoes or synthetic shoes that produce excessive sweating, hot and humid climates, nail and nail bed injuries (trauma, nail incarnation, frequent nail cutting), nail application . The main etiological agent is Trichophyton rubrum. The diagnosis is based on a mycological examination. If it has a positive result, the infection will be treated properly by the dermatologist with topical or systemic antimycotics, until a healthy nail (6-9 months).

In recent years, the laser treatment of onychomycosis has been tried and the results have been favorable, with several sessions needed, In the absence of treatment, the infection tends to worsen, extending to all of the nails and peri-tisular tissues. Incipient treatment is recommended because it increases the chance of eradicating the infection. When the mycological examination is negative, the doctor may ask for more in-depth investigations as the yellow nail may have other causes: 1. Contact with some toxic, corrosive substances, detergents, dyes or some varnishes. If nails have been damaged by temporary contact with various substances, the nail side that grows should be healthy and have a normal and clear coloration.

However, if your nails continue to grow from the yellow root, you may suffer from an internal disease or have a mycotic or bacterial nail infection. Also, deficiency of vitamins or minerals (mainly iron or zinc) can cause nail color changes, and the introduction of a multivitamin and multimineral supplement can solve the problem. 2. Smoking can also lead to yellow nails. Exposure to toxins as well as smoke itself can cause yellowing of the nails.

In this case, the best remedy is quitting smoking. 3. Chronic pulmonary conditions that lead to lack of oxygen, damaged airways (bronchiectasis) or a pulmonary infection (tuberculosis); . Hepatic disease (jaundice); . Diabetes; .

Renal disease (may lead to an increase in bilirubin in the blood, which can lead to yellow nails); . Neoplasms of other internal organs (cancer); . Lymphatic obstructions; . Rheumatoid arthritis; . Thyroid disorders; .

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