10 skin conditions that can get worse in the cold season

During the cold season, our skin may suffer if it is not properly cared for. The cold and the wind damage the hydrolipidic skin of the skin and so different problems may arise, and certain dermatological conditions may be exacerbated. It is generally advisable to prevent all these problems by following the dermatologist's advice and using moisturizing creams and garments that protect the skin such as gloves, scarves, hats and thick stockings. Face cream should be hydrated daily with a cream, and the lips with a special balm. Hot, non-hot baths with softer soap are recommended, followed by mild swabbing of the skin with a towel (without an energetic friction). After bathing, apply an emollient body cream to the whole body.

Skin-mucous problems occurring in winter may take a mild form, such as skin dryness (cutaneous xerosis, visible in the face, lips, elbows, knees, and buttocks), eczema, the most common of which is cracked eczema of the hands, . Patient's troublesome symptoms: pruritus (itching) and nausea or pain, It is often manifested in the cold season when the dryness of the skin is enhanced. Creams and lotions improve the look of the skin, provided they are used constantly. The condition is chronic, with periods of remission and exacerbation and can be controlled by the constant application of care creams. It is advisable to avoid aggressive washing products that dry the skin.

Fissure eczema occurs more frequently in the cold season, predominantly in the hands. Preventing this condition is by wearing gloves, using mild soaps and applying emollient creams. In some cases, when cracks, itching and cracking occur, a cream containing corticoids and antibiotics may be used to prevent overinfection. It is also recommended to use rubber gloves in household chores. Cheilitis sicca (dry and cracked lips) and angular cheilitis (cracks in the corners of the mouth) have a higher winter frequency and can be prevented and treated with a fat lip balm.

In the case of cheilitis, an antibiotic cream can be prescribed to prevent lesions. Cold urticaria is manifested by the appearance of papules or pruritic erythematosus edema plaques on the skin exposed to cold. In these cases, antiallergic drugs and creams with corticoids can be used. Raynaud's syndrome can be detected after pale cyanosis and cyanosis (bluish color) of the hands after exposure to cold (acrocyanosis), which causes ischemia in the blood vessels. Cryoglobulinemia is a condition in which the patient's blood is an immunoglobulin that has the property of precipitating, at temperatures below 37 degrees Celsius, the normal body temperature.

Usually, it occurs in lower body areas of the body at the extremities (nose, ears, fingers, areas with many superficial capillaries, especially when exposed to low temperatures. Thus, acrocyanosis, livedo reticularis (appearance of marbled skin), purpura, cold urticaria, ulcers or tissue necrosis at the local level. Erythromelalgia is characterized by the appearance of an erythema, accompanied by pain and burning sensation, congestion and limb edema. The treatment consists of administration of aspirin and local anesthetics. Erythrocyanosis affects females and occurs in the form of red, blue or violet, symmetrical red plaques, and is localized to the skin with thicker fat, predominantly at the level of the femurs.

Symptoms fade away when wearing thick clothing and weight loss. This condition may disappear spontaneously after several months or years, but in some cases fibrosis and edema may persist even if erythema (redness) has disappeared. Pernioza occurs in people with a genetic predisposition to this condition and is manifested by the appearance of inflammatory lesions of skin erythematosus, caused by exposure to temperatures near the freezing point. The lesions are most commonly found in the fingers of the hands and feet, the soles and the heels, the nose and the ears, but can occur in any part of the body exposed to cold. Symptoms for which the condition can be detected: pruritus, local burning sensation and pain.

In some severe cases, bubbles (bladder), pustules and ulcers may occur. Chilblain lupus is a rare form of cutaneous lupus that occurs predominantly in women and is characterized by the appearance of fingers, erythematosus-edema, fingers. It is often resistant to any treatment, the only solution being to avoid cold. Also, smokers, patients who have peripheral ulcer disturbances or suffer from other systemic diseases, such as diabetes, should know that they are at greater risk of extreme frostbites, .