Heart failure, from symptoms to treatment

• The feeling of lack of air that first appears in the effort, then at rest, • Progressive, • Night cough, • The need to sit on the chair to breathe, even if the effort it was subjected to was low; . Disease may be more mild or more severe. Most cardiologists rank, depending on their severity, that they belong to one of the following four categories: Functional Class I, II, III or IV (according to the New York Heart Association). Specifically, these classes are a way of measuring the severity of heart failure in patients based on the symptoms they experience during normal activities. Patients in grades I and II may live long without knowing that they suffer from heart failure, asymptomatic. However, some patients may experience some irregularities only during physical exercise.

Patients in Classes III and IV may have when performing simple, routine activities. In order to diagnose heart failure, anamnesis is needed, but also clinical examination, which will consist of an EKG to assess heart rate and to detect the sequelae of an infarction produced in the past. Also, the doctor may also require a chest X-ray to see if the heart has increased and there is fluid in the lungs. Usually, heart failure is a chronic and progressive disorder. Firstly, the treatment involves changing the patient's lifestyle, such as limiting physical activity, resting enough and following a.

Specifically, the patient diagnosed with heart failure should follow an appropriate hygiene-diet regimen. On the other hand, there are cases in which surgery or cardiac resynchronization therapies can also be helpful. At the same time, the doctor may also recommend a therapy based on diuretic drugs that are designed to lower blood pressure and avoid fluid accumulation in tissues. Subsequently, the patient can also receive medications to adjust the heart rate. Unfortunately, being an evolutionary illness, treatment will be followed throughout life.

There are also situations when the patient is subjected to one. .