Techniques and chances of success of artificial insemination

Depending on the place where the sperm is introduced, intravaginal insemination can be said - the sperm has been introduced into the woman's vagina receiving insemination - or intracervical insemination, intrauterine and intratubar. The most commonly used types of artificial insemination are intrauterine, followed by intracervical ones, in which sperm are introduced at the endocervical level. It should be noted that artificial insemination is never the first step in treating infertility. Instead, it is recommended that other methods, such as medicines (ovarian stimulation by drugs) or surgical interventions, have not been used. The procedure is painless, it is done by the specialist on fertilization and with the help of a thin catheter that is not perceived by the woman in question are introduced sperm prepared in advance. The main causes of infertility that can lead to artificial insemination are represented by various pathologies encountered both in women and men, and the most representative causes are: - in women (thickening of the lining lining the uterus) - reduced ovarian reserve .

Before starting the insemination procedures, the physician makes a global assessment by special analyzes such as: hysteroscopy and ovulation monitoring in a woman, and a spermogram for the man to carefully analyze the sperm function. Besides these special analyzes, . After routine analysis, sperm harvesting and preparation is under special laboratory conditions to select viable and mobile sperm from seminal fluid and other cells such as leukocytes, bacteria or even immune spermatozoa, but also activating them in a nutrient medium. For the chances to be bigger, there is also a woman's ovarian stimulation with the help of overexproduction drugs, but also the follow-up through either ultrasound control or through to know exactly when is the time for insemination. This increases the chances of having a multiple pregnancy, which is why it is becoming more common as many partners want twins.

It is worth mentioning that there are no restrictions on bed rest after insemination, and more, the doctor may recommend and encourage the couple to maintain intimate relationships the night after the procedure and for the next 2-3 days in order to increase . The advantages of artificial insemination are given by: the simplicity of the technique that is non-viable, by the relatively low costs, but also by the possibility to be performed monthly at the request of the partners. Chances of success are related to several factors, but the most important factor is the cause of infertility, and the inferior the inferiority is, the higher the chances of success and vice versa, it decreases in the case of couples with advanced infertility. Another important factor for success is the age of the two partners, which plays an important role in the success rate, meaning that a 30-year-old woman is more likely to have a child than another woman who has a . Generally, chances of success are between 10 and 15% per test and may increase after several attempts.

Couples who fail to have a baby after 3, women over 30 years of age, or six inseminations over the age of 35 are recommended to resort to in vitro fertilization. As every technique, insemination also presents certain risks, and the most common risk is the occurrence of a condition, as patients receive ovarian stimulation. Another risk encountered is the repeated endless and even monthly procedures without chance of success from various causes, which leads to the phenomenon of frustration of the couple, as well as loss of confidence in the offered medical services, without balancing the degree of . ConclusionsAny couple who wants a child deserves to resort to these techniques at any risk for the desire to become a reality and not to lose confidence even if they have tried several times. .