The most common 10 causes of knee pain

Genuine pains are a common problem for people of all ages. They can cause sudden injury, excessive use or some medical conditions. Find out how pain can vary depending on the cause, what are the symptoms that can indicate a condition and what is the treatment from the orthopedist Mihai Rascu. The femur and lower leg bones (fibula and tibia) make up the knee joint. Structures found around the knee joint include discs (meniscus), cartilage, ligaments, tendons and muscles. Signs and symptoms that may accompany knee pain: swelling stiffness redness heat weakness instability kinks and cracks of the knee fever or limited movement ability (incapacity to extend or flex the knee completely).

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, also known as the knee of the runner, is a common cause of knee pain among amateur or performance athletes. It is also found in those who engage in activities that require repetitive bending of the knee, such as cycling, mountaineering and jumping. Symptoms of this syndrome may include pain in or around the leg, pain while the person bends the knee or worsens when it comes down or stays, knee swelling or kinking or kinking. Patellofemoral pain syndrome may affect one or both knees. It may be caused by excessive use (repetitive bending, stressful exercises or excessive over-stroke), direct trauma (falling or stroke), inappropriate alignment of the knee or other leg bones, leg problems (hypermobility, fallen arches or flat feet) .

Treatment should include: resting ice maintaining high feet anti-inflammatory drugs stretching and strengthening exercises arc supports or orthopedic shoes. Rottalic Condromalacia Rottulian Condromalacia refers to the softening and destruction of the lower or lower knee cartilage. It is one of the common causes of knee pain, especially in women. Rotulatory condromalacia is caused by inappropriate alignment or inappropriate positioning of the bed as it moves over the femur. The most common symptom is a deafening pain behind the spine, which can be accentuated by prolonged stay.

Osgood-Schlatter disease is the most commonly diagnosed knee disease in children and adolescents. This can cause painful knee bumps (patella) in growing children and adolescents. It most commonly affects children who practice sports, such as football, basketball, volleyball and ballet because it involves running, jumping and rapid changes in the direction. Disease is more common in boys than in girls and may occur at one or both knees. Repeated pressure from running and jumping causes the tension of the tendon that connects the knee to the tibia of the foot, and this causes pain and hoarseness.

The resulting gap can be closed with new bone growth, leading to a bone lump under the knee. The pain of Osgood-Schlatter disease can range from mild to chronic and debilitating. Anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy can help reduce pain associated with the disease. Complications of the disease are uncommon. Osgood-Schlatter disease usually resolves after adolescence, when bones stop growing.

Osteoarthritis Knee osteoarthritis is a common medical condition. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that the disorder affects more than 33% of older people over 65. It is a degenerative joint disorder characterized by cartilage deterioration, bone growth at the osteophytes and increased bone density (subcontinental sclerosis). Risk factors that contribute to the development of knee osteoarthritis: female gender, obesity, advanced age, and previous knee injuries. Most people suffering from knee osteoarthritis report a pain that worsens during the movement and disappears during rest.

Other signs and symptoms of the disease may include rigidity, which generally improves after 30 minutes of activity, swelling, crepitus (a sound or grinding sensation) and labia. Pain can be treated with topical agents such as capsaicin cream; . In the final stage, surgery and complete replacement of the knee is required. Bursitis Bursitis knee refers to the inflammation of a fluid-filled sac (scholarship) located near the knee joint. Each knee joint has a total of 11 scholarships.

This reduces friction and acts as a pillow to relieve the pressure between the bones, tendons and muscles near the joints. Causes of bursitis frequent knees, direct strokes, bacterial swabs and complications such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or gout. The most common symptoms of knee bursitis: pain, heat, sensitivity and swelling of the affected bursaries. Treatment of knee bursitis may involve the use of anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics (if there is an infection). Other treatments used for knee bursitis: physical therapy, steroid injection and suction (drainage) of scholarships.

Surgery can be recommended for severe chronic bursitis that does not respond to other treatments. Knee bust prevention can be achieved by kneeling, breaks from prolonged knees, and avoiding excessive genoflexions. Popliteal cyst Popliteal cyst or Baker's cyst is a fluid build up in the popliteal scholarship, which is a small bag filled with liquid behind the knee. It is the most common cause of pain behind the knee. It is named after the British surgeon who first described this condition,.

William Baker. Popliteal cysts are usually caused by underlying medical conditions such as gout (elevated levels of uric acid in the blood), haemophilia, lupus, osteoarthritis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and lesions. Signs and symptoms of a popliteal cyst may include knee pain, swelling or the existence of a cyst behind the knee, pain in the calf or knee joint blocking. Treatment of the underlying cause of Baker's cyst usually leads to the disappearance of the cyst. Measures commonly used to treat popliteal cysts may include: resting, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, crutches and compression bandages.

Popliteal cysts that are particularly problematic may require treatment with steroid injections, physical therapy or knee surgery. Paternal bursitis Precursor bursitis refers to burdens inflammation (small bag, filled with liquid) in front of the tire (the patela). It is also known as the Housemaid knee. It affects not only clean-up women, but also roof or carpet retailers who repeatedly kneel. Prepatative bursitis may be caused by sudden lesions (knee dropping or kinking), minor recurrent knee lesions (repetitive knees), infections, gout and rheumatoid arthritis.

May occur among individuals in any age group and is more common in males than in females. Symptoms of prepateal bursitis: knee pain, redness and swelling but also difficulty in knee bending, walking or kneeling. Fever can accompany prepatial bursitis caused by infection. Most cases of prepatial bursitis respond to conservative treatment with rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs and high-support of the affected knee. The condition can be prevented or prevented with the help of knees.

Patellar Tendonitis Patellar tendonitis is a lesion due to excessive stress affecting the patellar tendon, which is just beneath the patella (the knee of the knee) and connects the tibia rotor. It is also called the kneel of the Activities requiring frequent jumping and landing overload the patellar tendon. And the result is a rupture of the small size tendon. This generally affects athletes practicing basketball, volleyball, football, tennis, gymnastics and skiing. The condition can also be the result of the aging process.

Signs and symptoms of patellar tendonitis may include pain and tenderness in the patellar tendon, thickening of the patellar tendon, stiffness and increased pain by jumping, landing or running. Patellar tendonitis usually responds to conservative treatment such as rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, quadriceps muscle stretching and strengthening, and physical therapy. Recovery can take several weeks to a few months. Iliotibial tendinitis Ilibitibial tendinitis (ITBS) occurs when the iliotibium band (a fibrous band that stretches on the surface of the foot from the hips to the thigh) is tense or inflamed. This is one of the most common conditions due to overloading among runners.

It can also be associated with activities like cycling, hiking or weight lifting. Iliotibial tendinitis is the most common cause of lateral or knee pain. It is caused by excessive rubbing of the iliotibium band on the side of the knee. The most common effect is diffuse pain on the side of the knee. The runner, especially in the slope, can aggravate the pain.

Another common symptom of ITBS is the weakness that occurs when we move the leg to the side. ITBS treatment options include rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs, stretching and strengthening exercises, sports massage and acupuncture. Dissecting osteochondritis Dissecting osteochondritis (OCD) refers to a common condition in which the bone under the cartilage of a joint dies due to lack of blood flow. Death bones and cartilage break away, and this leads to pain and decreased joint movement ability. This condition frequently affects the knee joint.

Dissecting osteochondritis occurs most frequently in children and adolescents, especially those who have sports activity. Its exact cause is unknown, but scientists suspect that it could result from repetitive bumps in time. Symptoms of osteochondritis dissection that affects the knee joint may include pain, swelling, tenderness, burning sensation or joint weakness and low ability of movement. Conservative measures, such as rest and physical therapy, are the basis for treatment for this disorder. Surgery may be required for fractures detached in the knee joint or if conservative measures fail after 4 to 6 months.

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